The sanskrit word nirvana refers to the destruction or cessation of desire. It means one has to empty thyself from desires. By eliminating desires one is also eliminating afflictions, actions, rebirths, and suffering that are consequences of afflictions and actions.
What are you answer choices? If not I’d say..... trade??
History of citizenship<span> describes the changing relation between an individual and the state, commonly known as </span>citizenship<span>. Citizenship is generally identified not as an aspect of Eastern civilization but of </span>Western civilization.<span>There is a general view that citizenship in ancient times was a simpler relation than modern forms of citizenship, although this view has been challenged.</span>
<span>erik erikson(1902-1994), a german psychoanalyst developed an
eight stage theory to identify and psychosocial development. he was greatly
influenced by sigmund freud and his works. by the great works his mentor, he
explored three aspects of identity: the ego identity(self), personal identity
and social/cultural identity. according to his theory of development, every
person must pass through a series of 8 interrelated stages over the entire life
cycle. 1.infancy:birth-18 months old(basic trust vs mistrust). 2.toddler/early
childhood years:18 months to 3 years(autonomy vs shame). 3.preschooler:3-5
years old(initiative vs guilt). 4.school age child:6-12 years(industry vs
inferiority). 5.adolescent:12-18 years(identity vs role confusion). 6.young
adult:18-35 years(intimacy and solidarity vs isolation). 7.middle-aged
adult:35-55 or 65(generativity vs self absorption or stagnation). 8.late
adult:55 or 65-death(integrity vs despair). 2. toddler/early childhood years:
18 months to 3 years(autonomy vs shame):- this stage according to erikson,
occurs between the ages of 18 months to 3 years. at this stage, the child has
the opportunity to build self-esteem and autonomy as he/she learns new skills
for him/her self with pride rather than shame. also during time, defiance, temper,
tantrums and stubbornness may appear. children tend to be vulnerable during
this stage, sometimes feeling shame and low self-esteem during an inability to
learn certain new skills.</span>
