Well, It looks like those people are happy about something because they are clapping, so whatever unit you are on, try to put that on with it.
Conditioned response is the any
Sorry if I'm wrong
The answer is, option a "it can happen in the process of retrieving old memories and combining them with new memories".
Memories aren't correct records of occasions. Rather, these memories are remade in a wide range of routes after occasions happen, which implies they can be misshaped by a few elements. These elements incorporate constructions, source amnesia, the falsehood impact, the insight into the past inclination, the carelessness impact, and confabulation.
This question refers to the text “Mass Incarceration as a Form of Racialized Social Control” by Michelle Alexander.
In this text, Alexander points to Reagan's presidency as a moment in which the rhetoric of "color-blindness" began. This led to racial discourse being employed in new and adapted ways that reacted to the needs of the period.
She argues that Reagan employed a strategy in which he exploited racial hostility and conflict without openly referencing race. Instead, he used terms such as "welfare queens" and "criminal predators" that did not necessarily mentioned race, but that people understood as having racial connotations. In this way, he appealed to poor, white Republicans who felt angry about the support that the Democratic Party gave to the civil rights movement.
Answer:
Informal.
Explanation:
As the exercise explains, an informal structure is usually based on interpersonal relationships, and people have more influence or knowledge than appears on an organization chart. This structure is the interlocking social structure that governs how people work together in practice. It's the sum of all behavior, norms, laws, interactions and connections, attitudes, etc., through which people build their interpersonal relationships.