The region of Kashmir is extremely volatile even today, as it is contested by both India and Pakistan. This dispute dates back to the time of British India, and has sparked three wars.
Well, from looking at the chart, it seems that there's a huge loss of life on the "winning" side. I believe the people of those countries must've felt emotionally and economically defeated. Considering the great amount of lives lost during the war, I'd say it would effect the society emotionally and there'd be fewer people around. And during wars countries usually use lots of money and weaponry to fund the cause, so those nations must've been in a huge economic crisis once the war ended. <span />
This cartoon is stating that the women are slowly making progress and might have equal rights going into the future.