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1 year ago

re-thinking oil: compensation for non-production in yasuní national park challenging sumak kawsay and degrowth

Business

1 answer:

kondaur [170]1 year ago

4 0

What is Yasuni's plan?

The Yasun-ITT Initiative was an effort to keep more than a billion barrels of oil in the ground beneath the Yasuni National Park, a biosphere reserve in Ecuador's Amazon.

Main Content

The Yasun-ITT Initiative was a novel development proposal based on the prohibition of oil production in Ecuador's Yasun National Park in exchange for international compensation, either in the form of direct payment or payment for environmental services. My goal is to investigate how different actors in Ecuador, an oil-dependent country, perceive this compensation for non-oil production. I critically engage the 'environmental narrative' surrounding the Initiative inspired by sumak kawsay -a philosophy of life based on non-mercantilist values known as "well living" in English or "buen vivir" in Spanish- and degrowth by conducting a chronological review of the Initiative and forty in-depth interviews with key players. In this article, I argue that viewing the Initiative as an environmental issue rather than a problem of oil rent dependency exemplifies the limitations of sumak kawsay and degrowth as alternatives to development. The Yasun results show that the Initiative ended up reproducing nature valuation fictions rather than de-linking nature from the valuation process. Using a critical political economic framework, this paper demonstrates that concepts like "dependency" and "rent" are critical in understanding the challenges of transitioning away from extraction-based development in developing countries. In summary, Yasun was a "lost" opportunity for a bottom-up debate on what to produce and what not by failing to distinguish between payment for non-production of oil and compensation from environmental services.

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7. Gulf Real Estate properties just signed contracts for two new listings: a Gulf View condominium with a list price of $589,000

oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer:

The answer is "135 days"

Explanation:

Condo with a list price of Gulf View $= \$589,000$

They recognize for a Gulf View the preciously calculated summary analysis

The average cost list for a condominium is474.0075 and that average sale value is 454.245.

$\to \$474,000 -\$454,245 = \$20,755$

We also are selling $20,755 underneath the selling price on average.

$\to \frac{20,755}{474,000} = .0437869198$

Therefore a typical condominium in the South View is selling 4.38% well below the price list.

$\to 589,000 \times (1- .0438)=563,209.5042$

The estimated sales price is thus approximately $563,210

The amount of times that mine device needs and be delivered is an approximate 106 days of median number calculated at a number 1.

No condo Gulf Views $285,000 List price

Through the previously calculated concise figures, we learn that the average price list is 212.805556 for a Non-Gulf View Condominium or that the total selling price is 203.133333.

$\to \$212,806 -\$203,133 = \$9,673$

We sell $9,673 below the value of the total on average.

$\to \frac{9,673}{212,806} =.045454545$

Therefore a condo in No Gulf Vision offers on aggregate 4,545% well below the selling price.

$\to \$285,000 \times (1-.04545)=272,045.4545$

The average price is therefore approximately $272.045.

My projected place to trade this unit is the number of days in number 2 measured to be 135 days.

3 0

2 years ago

You have accumulated $85,000 in student loans that average 5% interest. You graduate next month and will be paying off the loans

photoshop1234 [79]

Use the formula of the present value of an annuity ordinary which is
Pv=pmt [(1-(1+r/k)^(-kn))÷(r/k)]
Pv present value 85000
PMT monthly payment?
R interest rate 0.05
K compounded monthly 12
N time 10 years
Solve the formula for PMT
PMT=Pv÷[(1-(1+r/k)^(-kn))÷(r/k)]
PMT=85,000÷((1−(1+0.05÷12)^(
−12×10))÷(0.05÷12))
=901.55 round to the nearest tenth to get 900

Hope it helps!

8 0

2 years ago

Which of the following best describes a Nash equilibrium? An outcome from which one or both competitors can improve their positi

amid [387]

The question is reconstructed below:

Which of the following best describes a Nash equilibrium?

A. An outcome from which one or both competitors can improve their position by adopting an alternative strategy.

B. The unstable outcome of a repeated game.

C. An outcome that is stable only because of credible threats.

D. An outcome which both competitors see as optimal, given the strategy of their rival.

Answer:

D. An outcome which both competitors see as optimal, given the strategy of their rival.

Explanation:

Although Nash equilibrium is a game theory, it has been widely applied in economics. It states that a competitor can achieve his desired outcome by sticking to his original strategy. Both competitors' strategies are optimal when considering the decisions of each other.

8 0

2 years ago

the xyz company is a profit-maximizing firm with a monopoly in the production of pennants. the firm sells its pennants for $10 e

marshall27 [118]

Marginal cost equals marginal revenue. The additional money that results from raising the quantity is known as the marginal revenue.

Therefore, profit is maximised when marginal cost equals marginal revenue, which is the same as saying when marginal profit equals zero. This additional revenue is also referred to as being "at the margin. In general, marginal revenue tends to decline as production rises for any given level of customer demand. There is no economic gain in equilibrium since marginal revenue and costs

Marginal cost

The additional expense brought on by increasing the quantity is known as the marginal cost. The additional expense at the margin.

Marginal revenue

The additional money that results from raising the quantity is known as the marginal revenue. The additional revenue at the margin.

The XYZ Company is a profit-maximizing firm with a monopoly in the production of pennants. The firm sells its pennants for $10 each. We can conclude that the XYZ Company is producing a level of output at which:

Select one: a. average total cost equals $10. b. average total cost is greater than $10. c. marginal revenue equals $10. d. marginal cost equals marginal revenue.

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7 0

1 year ago

A bond with 16 years to maturity and a semiannual coupon rate of 6.04 percent has a current yield of 5.67 percent. the bond's pa

tresset_1 [31]

The bond's price is $2,130.51, A bond with 16 years to maturity and a semiannual coupon rate of 6.04 percent has a current yield of 5.67 percent. the bond's par value is $2,000.

Current yield = annual Payment/ Market Price

Market Price = Annual Payment Current Yield

= (2000*6.04%)/ 0.0567

= 2130.511464

= $2,130.51

Par fee, in finance and accounting, means said fee or face cost. From this come the expressions at par, over par and under par. What does $1 par price mean?

Key Takeaways

A par price for a stock is its in-step with-share fee assigned by the organization that issues it and is frequently set at a very low amount together with one cent. A no-par inventory is issued without any unique minimal price. Neither form has any relevance to the stock's real cost in the markets.

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3 0

1 year ago