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natulia [17]
2 years ago
15

re-thinking oil: compensation for non-production in yasuní national park challenging sumak kawsay and degrowth

Business
1 answer:
kondaur [170]2 years ago
4 0

What is Yasuni's plan?

The Yasun-ITT Initiative was an effort to keep more than a billion barrels of oil in the ground beneath the Yasuni National Park, a biosphere reserve in Ecuador's Amazon.

Main Content

The Yasun-ITT Initiative was a novel development proposal based on the prohibition of oil production in Ecuador's Yasun National Park in exchange for international compensation, either in the form of direct payment or payment for environmental services. My goal is to investigate how different actors in Ecuador, an oil-dependent country, perceive this compensation for non-oil production. I critically engage the 'environmental narrative' surrounding the Initiative inspired by sumak kawsay -a philosophy of life based on non-mercantilist values known as "well living" in English or "buen vivir" in Spanish- and degrowth by conducting a chronological review of the Initiative and forty in-depth interviews with key players. In this article, I argue that viewing the Initiative as an environmental issue rather than a problem of oil rent dependency exemplifies the limitations of sumak kawsay and degrowth as alternatives to development. The Yasun results show that the Initiative ended up reproducing nature valuation fictions rather than de-linking nature from the valuation process. Using a critical political economic framework, this paper demonstrates that concepts like "dependency" and "rent" are critical in understanding the challenges of transitioning away from extraction-based development in developing countries. In summary, Yasun was a "lost" opportunity for a bottom-up debate on what to produce and what not by failing to distinguish between payment for non-production of oil and compensation from environmental services.

To learn more about Yasuni IIT

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ohn wants to start his own fruit juice and beverage company. He is aware of the large number of competitors in this industry and
Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

Packaging

Explanation:

Since in the question, it is mentioned that for differentiating the product from its competitors John decided to sell its beverages in containers i.e. specially designed also you keep the juice fresh till 7 days even without refrigeration

So here the John is focused on Packaging component as he wants to make that product i.e differentiate from its competitors also he packaged the product in that way that it looks attractive by adding some special kind designs add on it

Therefore the packaging is the most appropriate option

4 0
3 years ago
Mark Company’s balance sheet reported total assets of $754,000, which include: cash, $48,000; accounts receivable, $130,000; lan
muminat

Answer:

d) 1.32

Explanation:

The quick ratio uses only the most liquid current assets.

quick \: ratio = \frac{cash \:and \:cash \:equivalent}{current \:liabilities}

cash 48,000

AR 130,000

Short Term receivable 150,000

<em>Total 328,000</em>

<em><u>Important:</u></em> Sometimes it is enought by subtracting inventory from current assets

Current liabilities

account payable 230,000

short-term notes payable 10,000

unearned revenue 8,000

<em>Total 248,000</em>

<em>Quick Ratio</em>

\frac{328,000}{248,000} = 1.322580645 = 1.32

3 0
3 years ago
On December 31, Year 1, Taylor, Inc. signed a binding agreement with a bank for the refinancing of an existing note payable sche
Scrat [10]

Answer

The note must be reported on the balance sheet as of December 31 for the total outstanding value, since the refinancing does not change the value to be paid only affects the terms and interests, also the financing will only be made in January of year 2

5 0
3 years ago
An associate professor of physics gets a $200 a month raise. She figures that with her new monthly salary she can buy more goods
azamat

Answer:

The correct answer is a. Her real and nominal salary have risen.

Explanation:

The term nominal salary refers to the salary literally expressed in money; It is the sum of money paid to the worker for the work done during the stipulated day. When referring to the nominal salary we cannot give ourselves a general idea about the level or real value of the salary. The true value of this salary depends entirely on the level of the prices that correspond to the objects of personal consumption, also on the value of the services that are required, as well as the volume of taxes, among other common expenses.

For its part, the real salary refers to the salary expressed with respect to livelihoods and services available to the worker with his salary; Indicates the amount of consumer items that the worker is able to acquire, as well as services that a worker can buy with his nominal salary (which is handled in the monetary amount that the worker receives)

7 0
3 years ago
Suppose that a decrease in the demand for goods and services pushes the economy into recession. What happens to the price level?
ohaa [14]
A decrease in aggregate demand causes the price level to fall. If the government takes no action to
counter this, then the actual price level will be below the price level that people expected.
Individuals will eventually correct their expectations of the price level. As they do so, prices and
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for lower nominal wages. The reduction in wages lowers costs of production, so firms are willing to
7 0
3 years ago
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