Answer:
a. Increase the direct costs of the state's debt.
Explanation:
When a bond's rating is downgraded is a signal to the investors that investing in the bond now is riskier than it was prior to the rating downgrade, hence, a perceived higher risk using the risk/return relationship means that the bond issue would have to offer a higher return to entice the investors to invest in the bonds.
As a result, the higher required rate of return translates into a higher direct cost of the state's debt since their interest rate offered has increased
<span>being frequently exposed to drugs would be one of the characteristics.
The exposure could be caused by living on the same neighborhood where the drugs syndicates focus their operation on, Or simply by socializing (hanging out) who use the illict drugs as a form of recreation, which will give us a peer pressure to bow down and follow the habbit.
</span>
Strategic planning is the type of planning used by team of Star bank.
<h3>What is strategic planning?</h3>
Strategic planning is a type of planning that is channeled towards a purpose.
Companies make use of strategic planning to help focus on a particular goal or aim
Therefore, Strategic planning is the type of planning used by team of Star bank.
Learn more on strategic planning below
brainly.com/question/17924318
#SPJ1
If Aneko typically purchases radio and television commercial time slots for local customers. These commercials are examples of <u>measured </u>media.
<h3>What is Measured Media?</h3>
Measured media is a media that comprises of the following:
- Newspaper
- Publishing
- Radio broadcast
- Television broadcast
Measured media is important as it enables business owners to know the best media platform to choose when it comes to advertising their product.
Therefore these commercials are examples of <u>measured </u>media.
Leatn more about measured media here:brainly.com/question/24018854
