The amount of sunlight would increase because the northern hemisphere is shifted up during winter. The southern hemisphere would be closer to the sun allowing more sunlight during the daytime.
Send signals towards the CNS
Explanation:
All substances of matter are made up of atoms. Atoms are the smallest indivisible particles that makes up matter.
Elements, molecules, compounds and mixtures are all combinations of different atoms.
An atom in itself is made up three important fundamental sub-atomic particles which are protons, neutrons and electrons.
From the video, any form of matter seen is made up of atom. Matter is anything that has weight and occupies space.
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Answer:
e. Gain of function mutation in the p53 gene.
Explanation:
A genome can be defined as the complete set of hereditary instructions that is typically found in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
Genome editing can be defined as a high-tech process which avail scientists the opportunity or ability to remove (delete), replace and insert Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) sequence in a living organism such as bacterias, animals, plants etc in order to correct a genetic disorder and to improve on their physical and chemical conditions.
Also, transcription can be defined as a process which typically involves re-writing the informations contained within a Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) into a Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) by enzyme RNA polymerase.
In this scenario, you are reading a science fiction novel about a biotechnologically advanced society where individuals must choose a type of mutations for a future child to have in all its cells before they are born. As an expert biologist who wants a healthy child, you should choose a gain of function mutation in the p53 gene for your future child because they are clinically and biologically distinct.
Answer:
The tRNA would be unable to read the mRNA CODON, and will be unable to carry its corresponding amino acid
Explanation:
Protein synthesis occurs in two major stages; transcription and translation. Transcription involves the synthesis of a mRNA molecule while translation involves reading the sequence of the mRNA in order to synthesize amino acids that forms protein. Let's look at translation in details. Translation occurs with the help of a type of RNA molecule called transfer RNA (tRNA) present in the RIBOSOME (site of protein synthesis).
The tRNA possesses a group of three nucleotides called ANTICODON, which it uses to read the mRNA codon that is complementary to it i.e. an anticodon UAC will read mRNA codon AUG. The tRNA binds to the mRNA molecule in order to assess its nuceleotide sequence. Once, a complementary anticodon succesfully reads a particular mRNA codon, it carries the amino acid encoded by the mRNA codon it reads to the growing polypeptide chain. This is the normal translation process.
However, as stated in the question, that if a wrong anticidon successfully binds to a codon. This means that the anticodon that binds to the mRNA codon is not complementary to it. What would happen in this case is that the Anticodon will be unable to read that particular codon it binds to because the complementary base pairing rule is used to read i.e. A-U, G-C. Once, the anticodon cannot read the mRNA codon, the tRNA will also be unable to carry the amino acid that is encoded by that CODON.
