Answer:
Enzymes are biocatalysts which increases the rate of the biochemical reaction by lowering the activation energy of the reaction.
It performs the catalysis in four steps:
- The substrate enters the active site of a specific enzyme. The specificity is determined by shape complementarity and non-covalent interactions such as hydrophobic interactions.
- These interactions bring some changes in the shape of the active site of the enzyme which results in the formation of the enzyme-substrate complex.
- The process of catalysis takes place by which the substrate is converted into the product. It includes the breaking or rearrangement of old bonds and formation of new bonds. It results in the formation of enzyme-product complex.
- The product has different properties as compared to the substrate due to which it gets released from the active site of the enzyme. The free enzyme is ready to initiate a new cycle.
Thus, the correct answer would be the formation of the enzyme-substrate complex.
1 goes with d
2 goes with c
3 goes with b
4 goes with a
5 goes with e
It is the stalk of the plant
Answer:
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.A
Explanation:
1.There are some characteristics that are inherited from your parents, shape of blood cells is one of them. In sexual reproduction, offspring are formed when sperm of male combine with egg of female organism.Therefore, some characteristics comes from male organism and some from female organism. In sexual reproduction, diploid organism is formed because half of genes comes from male and half comes from female.
2.Heredity, also called inheritance or biological inheritance, is the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring; either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction, the offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic information of their parents
3.A monk, Mendel discovered the basic principles of heredity through experiments in his monastery's garden. His experiments showed that the inheritance of certain traits in pea plants follows particular patterns, subsequently becoming the foundation of modern genetics and leading to the study of heredit
4.Mendel made sure to study 30,00 pea plants when he presented his data to the community. Another example is when Mendel painstakingly removed all of the immature anthers from the plant’s flowers before the cross.Mendel used seven pea plant traits in his experiments which include flower color (purple or white), flower position (axil or terminal), stem length (long or short), seed shape (round or wrinkled), seed color (yellow or green), pod shape (inflated or constricted), and pod color (yellow or green).
5.A pea plant could have a copy of the height gene that coded for "tall" and a copy of the same gene that coded for "short." But the tall allele is "dominant," meaning that a tall-short allele combination would result in a tall plant
