<span>Gymnosperm in Latin </span><span> are seed-bearing vascular plants, such as cycads, ginkgo, yews and conifers, in which the ovules or seeds are not enclosed in an ovary. The word "</span>gymnosperm<span>" comes from the Greek word gymnosperms, </span>meaning<span> "naked seeds"</span>
Answer: The correct answer is -
D) A ---> B + C + energy.
Explanation:
Catabolic reactions can be described as one of the two types of metabolic reaction (other being anabolic) which occur within cell when complex organic molecules are broken down to form simpler, smaller molecules.
For example - Respiration, which involves glucose breakdown in order to form carbon dioxide and water. Generally they are type of hydrolysis reactions, which include water to break bonds present in complex molecules.
Large amount of energy is also released during these reactions.
Thus, option D) shows catabolic reaction.
Answer:
The ability of sequences within the leader mRNA to pair with one another and form stem-lopp structures
Explanation:
A form of feedback regulation controls the trp operon by regulating transcription termination, a mechanism referred to as Attenuation.
-In the presence of high concentrations of tryptophan, RNA polymerase ceases transcription shortly after initiation in a region called the leader sequence.
-If the concentration of tryptophan is low, transcription does not terminate until the entire operon is transcribed. The mechanism of attenuation links alternative RNA secondary structures to transcription termination.
-Immediately after transcription, RNA from the leader region folds into one of two alternative secondary structures.
-One of these structures is a transcription termination signal that stops RNA polymerase from continuing to the end of the operon.
-The alternative structure does not contain a transcription termination signal and allows transcription of a single mRNA that encodes all the structural genes.
-The decision as to which of the two alternative RNA structures formed is regulated by the concentration of tryptophan.
Answer:
Biotic, Abiotic
Explanation:
Question 4) <u>biotic</u> means living things and those all marked are living animals or plants
Question 5) <u>abiotic</u> these refer to non living things
Answer:
I believe the answer is Chromosomes.
Explanation:
