This behavior is an example of Moral hazard
.
Option A
<u>Explanation</u>:
Moral hazard is a behavior occurs when a person increases his/her exposure to risk when insured or have a financial assistance. In this situation ''person takes more risks" because someone else is there to bear cost of risks. In the above situation, Martha used to spend less before but when she got the scholarship she started spending more as having a financial security of scholarship. Other options - pecuniary externality, the paradox of thrif and the free-rider problem are incorrect as do not have any relevance with the case of Martha.
Answer:
Because it offers few testable predictions that allow one to determine its validity.
The answer would be latin
Answer:
Conflict happens when two parties contradict or collide on a single interest. The terms related to conflict are very different in meaning.
*Conflict Avoidance: When the parties avoid a predestined conflict with some resolution, it becomes a conflic avoidance situation.
*Conflict Confrontation: When the parties or one of them face the conflict with or without proper reason to develop a mutual resolution.
*Conflict Resolution: The ideas that must discard the whole conflict is the resolution. The parties in a conflict needs to come to a mutual resolution to end the conflict in a peaceful way.
Hope it helps
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Answer:
crystallized intelligence.
Fluid intelligence.
Explanation:
Crystallized intelligence refers to the intelligence that allows us to use knowledge that was previously acquired through education and experience. It usually refers to facts, skills, and information you learned in school or from past experience.
On the other hand, fluid intelligence refers to the intelligence that allows us to reason, analyze, and solve problems. When we use this intelligence, we don't rely on any pre-existing knowledge.
In this example, Jody has to name as many state capitals as she can in a minute, this task refers to <u>information learned in school</u> (geography and capitals), so this test would be a test of crystallized intelligence.
Aditi is trying to complete analogies between pairs of abstract diagrams, she is using <u>her ability to analyze and solve problems</u> without relying on pre-existing knowledge. Thus, this would be a test of fluid intelligence.