Large polymers are created during dehydration synthesis, which are typically referred to as biological macromolecules. These compounds include proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
As a result, the dehydration reaction is responsible for the formation of protein, lipid, and nucleic acids.
1. Protein structure
- Amino acid polymers form proteins. There are four different types of proteins, based on structure.
- The amino acid sequence of a protein is represented by its primary structure, which is a linear chain.
- The backbone (main chain) atoms of a polypeptide are arranged locally in space to form the protein's secondary structure.
- A polypeptide chain's whole three-dimensional structure is referred to as a protein's tertiary structure.
- The protein's quaternary structure, which is a three-dimensional arrangement of the subunits of a multi-subunit protein.
2. Lipid structure is a crucial element of the cell membrane. The structure is mostly composed of a glycerol backbone, two hydrophobic fatty acid tails, and a hydrophilic phosphate group.
3. Nucleic acids' structure: Nucleotide polymers make up nucleic acids. Each nucleotide is made up of an aromatic base with a N-atom connected to a pentose sugar with five carbons, which is then joined to a phosphate group.
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Answer:
An acid increases the concentration of H+ ions. A base is a substance that releases hydroxide (OH-) ions in aqueous solution, donates electrons and accepts protons.
Acid:Lemons, oranges, vinegar
Base:Soap, toothpaste, bleach, cleaning agents, limewater,
Explanation:
the answer is b) shoppers no longer need to leave the house or spend hours at the mall to make a purchase
Answer:
Explanation:
Bonds form when atoms share or transfer valence electrons. In a covalent bond, two atoms share one or more electrons. Water is a polar molecule. A hydrogen bond is a relatively weak bond between two oppositely partially charged sides of two or more molecules.
Contractile means the ability of an organism to<u><em> withhold, reduce in size or shrink. </em></u>
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A contractile vacuole will help this organism better survive in its moist environment by <u><em>preventing or stopping the cell from absorbing too much water from its moist environment.</em></u>
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- A contractile vacuole is an <em>organelle</em> that can be found in organisms that are said to be <u><em>single-celled (Unicellular organisms).</em></u>
- One of the primary functions of a contractile vacuole is to absorb <u><em>excess water</em></u> from the protoplasm in the unicellular organism and release this water to the surrounding environment.
- A contractile vacuole can be called the excretory organ of unicellular organisms. This is because it is involved in <u><em>osmoregulation.</em></u>
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- A contractile vacuole will help this organism better survive in its moist environment by <u><em>preventing or stopping the cell from absorbing too much water from its moist environment.</em></u>
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