Answer is option B Induction.
Induction is used when one makes inferences based on analogies, case studies, prior experience, and patterns.
A body of observations is taken into consideration in the process of inductive reasoning in order to arrive at a general principle. It entails drawing broad conclusions from detailed observations. Deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning are different. An inductive argument's conclusion is plausible depending on the evidence provided, whereas a deductive argument's conclusion is certain if the premises are true. A generalization—or, more precisely, an inductive generalization—moves from an assumption about a sample to a judgement about the entire population
Learn more about reasoning here:
brainly.com/question/11478756
#SPJ4