A birth defect, also known as a congenital disorder, is an abnormal condition that is present at birth regardless of its cause. Birth defects may result in disabilities that may be physical, intellectual, or developmental
<h3>What is congenital disorder ?</h3>
An illness that is present from birth is referred to as congenital. Environmental or inherited factors may contribute to congenital diseases. They occasionally have very little, if any, impact on a child's health and development.
- Single-gene defects and chromosomal abnormalities are the two most frequent genetic causes of congenital malformations. Gene structural modifications (mutations) result in single-gene problems. These account for slightly more than 17% of congenital abnormalities.
- Hereditary disorders are passed on through the genes from parents to their offspring, while congenital disorders are present from birth. Orthopedic congenital and genetic problems come in a wide variety, and children typically react quite well to treatment.
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