4th- the right against unreasonalble searches and seizures
5th-<span>No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury
6th-</span><span>In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial
8th-</span><span>Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted</span>
They faced lynching, ku klux Klan violence, and racism