Answer:
While the Sassanid and Byzantine empires were weakening each other, a new religious organization and political force was rising on the Arabian peninsula: Islam. There, towns were few. Arabia had been divided mainly among warlike nomadic tribes with camels, cattle and flocks of sheep.
Explanation:
You could argue that Egypt with its library of ALexandria was the first, as they attempted to collect every single book inexsistance
Answer:
The Double Victory campaign
Explanation:
The Double Victory campaign, launched by the Courier in 1942, became a rallying cry for black journalists, activists and citizens to secure both victory over fascism abroad during World War II and victory over racism at home.