The anser is C. recessive located on the X chromosome.
Eccentricity is the ratio of the distance from the center of an ellipse to one of its foci to the distance from the center of the ellipse to one of its vertices.
The coral fossil would be a better estimate of past water depth. This is because most corals inhabit shallow water reefs, less than 150 feet deep. In contrast, pelagic fish may inhabit any open water (pelagic) part of the ocean, with depths ranging anywhere from a couple of hundred feet deep to miles in depth.
I think the first one is right !.... but the for the other one it's B .