Answer:
D. Treated as a loss in the period incurred.
Explanation:
The process-costing system is used by firms that produce goods that goes through a set of manufacturing departments i.e it's used when firms mass produce nearly identical or similar units through various processes.
Under process-costing system, direct costs of production are accumulated, summarized, and then assigned to all the units produced during the period.
Thus, a single product cost is calculated by dividing process cost in each manufacturing department by the respective units produced during the production period.
Some organizations that use the process-costing system are oil refineries, chemical processing companies, eraser manufacturing companies, and food production companies.
In a process-costing system, the cost of abnormal spoilage should be treated as a loss in the period incurred.
The abnormal spoilage refers to the cost exceeding normal level, associated with spoiled units of a manufacturing process. It should be treated as a loss in the period incurred because it cannot be recovered
Answer:
a.borrowers gain at the expense of lenders.
Explanation:
Suppose the annual rate of inflation has been 3 percent during each of the last three years and that borrowers and lenders have come to expect this rate of inflation. If the inflation rate unexpectedly rises, then borrowers gain at the expense of lenders.
As inflation increases, two things happen
1. The amount of interest paid to lenders technically becomes of smaller value and lenders are loosing while borrowers are paying lesser
2. As inflation sets in, wages are increased to compensate for inflation and since the borrower already owed money before the inflation occurred, now he or she has more money in his or her paycheck to pay off the debt.
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.
Explanation
You will find the procedures, formulas or necessary explanations in the archive attached below. If you have any question ask and I will aclare your doubts kindly.
Answer:
$443,091.5
Explanation:
Given that,
Amount of loan, present value = $185,000
Annual rate of interest, r = 7% ÷ 12
= 0.00583
Time period = 30 years
Therefore,
Monthly payments:
![=\frac{r\times PV}{[1 - (1+r)^{-n}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7Br%5Ctimes%20PV%7D%7B%5B1%20-%20%281%2Br%29%5E%7B-n%7D%5D%7D)
![=\frac{0.00583\times 185,000}{[1 - (1+0.00583)^{-30\times12}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.00583%5Ctimes%20185%2C000%7D%7B%5B1%20-%20%281%2B0.00583%29%5E%7B-30%5Ctimes12%7D%5D%7D)
![=\frac{1,078.55}{[1 - (1.00583)^{-360}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%2C078.55%7D%7B%5B1%20-%20%281.00583%29%5E%7B-360%7D%5D%7D)
= 1230.81
Total (principle and interest) will be paid over the life:
= Monthly payments × 360
= $1,230.81 × 360
= $443,091.5
Answer:
The management can make Elena a loyalty card holder or loyalty program member.
Explanation:
A customer loyalty program refers to a kind of reward program offered by a company to it's those customers who frequently purchase it's products or avail it's services.
Usually, under such loyalty programs, a customer is provided with a loyalty card, wherein for each purchases he/she makes, some loyalty points are earned. These loyalty points can collectively be redeemed later on, in the form of discounts.
So, in the current case, since elena is a frequent buyer of coffee on routine basis, the management can include her in their customer loyalty program and provide her with a loyalty card.
Such card will provide her with rewards and would make her feel privileged, strengthen her bond of loyalty with cuppo' coffee and may lead to increased customer share.
