In the Treaty of Versailles, Germany lost territory, was forced to pay huge reparations (payments by a defeated country for the destruction it caused in a war), was forced to take responsibility for the war through the War Guilt clause, and forced to demilitarize or greatly reduce their military.
Answer:
The best answer from the options given, to the question: How do polls affect presidential elections, would be: Polls identify the top candidates and the media interviews those candidates.
Explanation:
Polls are a means by which elections can be affected and swayed in favor of a candidate, a political party, or a group, because they tend to show the upward trends, which means, it will display, in a campaign, who is at the top in voters´ intention to vote, and thus, might sway other voters to choose either of those at the top. When a campaign takes place, especially for elections, researchers, and pollers, seek to help the public to make the better choice by finding out who is leading the intention of vote in voters. By doing this, polls may allow the public to know who has a chance of being elected, and thus sway support from the public to one, or another of those candidates. The media, of course, will focus their interviewing efforts on those who stand a chance of being elected. Which is why the answer is the one above.
Answer:
Electoral polls can be considered as one of the most useful tools that the political class has to press public opinion. However, its inclusion as a tool of democratic government has always aroused, and still continues to raise, widely held opinions. From the beginning, different authors contributed their different perspectives on the advantages and disadvantages of this instrument helping to contribute to the construction of the public image of the electoral polls.
Thus, some scholars pointed out that the results obtained from the representative samples would reveal the benefits that could be obtained from the correct application of the new instrument. They argued that the reliability of the surveys was the fundamental axis of their usefulness and legitimacy, recommending their use as the method more effective to improve a representative government. And they insisted on the importance of knowing and measuring public opinion at shorter intervals than inter-electoral periods. It also defended the scientific status of the surveys with the objective of being able to train them as a response to the government by public opinion and as a new instrument in the service of information.
The correct answer is B. Modeling
Explanation:
Modeling is a learning strategy or cognitive-behavioral technique that implies observing the behaviors or actions of others and then modeling or shaping own actions and behaviors according to the ones observed. This means learning occurs through modeling or by copying others. This is the case of Alex because as he does not know how to use cutleries he decided just to observe others and then copy their behaviors which means he larnt to use cutlery through modeling.
