Limiting factors
for example: amount of food, water, shelter, predators, etc
Explanation:
Much energy is demanded within a short period in a sprint as opposed to long-distance that mainly demands stamina. During sprints, therefore, the energy demands by the muscles my outpace the supply by energy because oxygen is not reaching fast enough for aerobic cellular respiration. This is why sprinting cannot be sustained for long without accumulation of lactic acid in muscles – due to glycolysis metabolisms being the main source of energy.
IN long substance however, the runner does not sprint the entire marathon but run at sustainable speeds allowing the energy demands by the muscles to be met by the more effective aerobic respiration
Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate DNA fragments according to their size. This is from Khan academy so I believe it is reliable.
Im not 100% sure but the best answer I can give is Prokaryotes because they came to be around the time oxygen did as well.
Set up the equation.
Since gravity and liquid densities are fixed (for the most part), the height of the liquid is the largest variable in the equation. The equation reads as Pfluid = ρgh, where ρ is the density of the liquid, g is the acceleration of gravity, and h is the height of the liquid (or depth of the fluid)
