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LekaFEV [45]
2 years ago
5

after administering a loop diuretic, a nurse monitors the client for increased urine output. what principle explains the seconda

ry water loss (diuresis) of a loop diuretic?
Medicine
1 answer:
Levart [38]2 years ago
4 0

The correct answer for this question is Osmosis.

Osmotic diuresis is an increase in urine production brought on by the presence of specific chemicals in the tiny kidney tubes. When chemicals like glucose enter the kidney tubules and cannot be reabsorbed, excretion takes place (due to a pathological state or the normal nature of the substance). The compounds raise the osmotic pressure inside the tubule, which causes water to be retained in the lumen and inhibits water absorption, boosting urine production (i.e., diuresis). Therapeutics like mannitol, which is used to improve urine output and decrease extracellular fluid volume, have the similar effect.

By making the blood more osmolar, substances in the circulation can also increase the volume of fluid flowing through the body.

To know more about diuresis, click here:

brainly.com/question/27996061

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The nurse administers cimetidine to a 75-year-old client diagnosed with a gastric ulcer. the nurse should monitor the client for
Finger [1]

The nurse administers cimetidine to a 75-year-old client diagnosed with a Gastric ulcer the nurse should monitor the client for the following adverse reactions Headache, Sleepiness, Confusion, Dizziness, Nausea which contribute for the change in Metal status.

  • Cimetidine is a H2\\ Receptor Antagonist.
  • Gastric partial cells contains receptors for Histamine.
  • Histamine is released from the Enterochromaffin cells upon the stimulation from food intake or from Vagus nerve stimulation.
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  • Cimetidine has totally opposite effect and decreases the secretion of HCl from the parietal cells.
  • Not only on gastric cells H2\\ receptors are also present in CNS where they stimulate brain cells.
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  • Patients over the age of 50 or those who are severely ill may experience transient confusion while taking H2 blockers, particularly cimetidine.

Hence from these points we can conclude that patients who are above 50 years and receiving Cimetidine medication for gastric ulcer should be monitored for the above mentioned adverse reactions.

Learn more about Gastric Ulcer:

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7 0
2 years ago
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