Answer: d. Confounding
Explanation:
In the context of a scientific study such as this one, a confounding factor is one that has influence on both the exposure and event variable(s), which may lead to over- or underestimation of the direct relationship between them (if any).
For instance: In this example, researchers may have had reason to believe that male gender is associated with both higher risk of obesity (the exposure variable) and adult-onset asthma (the event variable). If gender is not taken into account, one may claim that the finding of an association between obesity and asthma is simply an artifact due to the high proportion of male patients (likely to present with both). <em>Controlling</em> for that variable (such as by matching, as in this example) allows researchers to test for this hypothesis.
Answer: c.a decrease in women’s wages
Explanation:
The fertility can be define as the capability of the organism to produce offsprings. As a measure of the fertility, the fertility rate can be calculated by the number of offsprings born per mating event by a mating pair or by the individual organism.
The pyschological factors such as anxiety, depression and stress all are responsible for reducing and limiting the fertility in humans. A decrease in the women's wage is likely to reduce her fertility this can indirectly affect the involuntary functions of the reproductive system. Thus the reproductive system becomes infertile.
The correct answer is D. Hypertension.
Explanation
Arterial hypertension is a disease of the circulatory system of the human body in which the pressure of blood flow through the veins and arteries increases above normal levels increasing the risk of cardiovascular accidents, coronary heart disease, heart failure, cerebrovascular accidents, and renal insufficiency.
A third of the world's population suffers from this condition and it is the first cause of visiting the doctor. Also, this disease is related to certain habits including, eating habits, sports activities, and the consumption of substances such as cigarettes and alcohol. So, the correct answer is D. Hypertension
Wasted
Low weight-for-height is known as wasting. It usually indicates recent and severe weight loss, because a person has not had enough food to eat and/or they have had an infectious disease, such as diarrhoea, which has caused them to lose weight.
<h3>What is Malnutrition ?</h3>
Malnutrition is a serious condition that happens when your diet does not contain the right amount of nutrients
- Low weight-for-height is known as wasting
- Low height-for-age is known as stunting.
- Children with low weight-for-age are known as underweight
- Overweight and obesity is when a person is too heavy for his or her height.
Learn more about Malnutrition here:
brainly.com/question/24789348
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Answer:
Explanation:
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