Recall that Clements's view of biological communities is that of a highly predictable and interrelated structure, while Gleason's view of biological communities is that individual species operate independently. If we set up many identical sterilized ponds in the same area and allowed them to be colonized, what result should we expect Gleason had a more accurate view of communities than did Clement's hypothesis <u> Different plankton communities will develop in all ponds.</u>
<h3>What is
Clement's hypothesis ?</h3>
Clements created one of the most important theories of vegetation development based on his observations of the vegetation of Nebraska and the western United States. The makeup of the vegetation is not a constant condition; it gradually changes throughout time. According to Clements, the growth of plants can be viewed as a unidirectional series of stages, much like the growth of an individual creature.
A stable "climax state," which denotes the vegetation best adapted to the local environment, is reached by vegetation after a full or partial disturbance (under ideal circumstances). Despite the fact that any actual instance of vegetation may follow the ideal sequence towards stability, it can be inferred from that sequence that it deviates from it because of unfavorable circumstances.
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