There are many reactions, like Oxidation and Reduction
The major food molecule in living organisms is a sugar called glucose. Most carbohydrates (sugars and starches) are converted into glucose before they are broken down in the cytosol to release energy. The series of steps where glucose is broken down to release energy begins with a metabolic pathway called glycolysis. Glycolysis is the "lysing" or cutting of glucose to release energy. The six carbon sugar, glucose, is cut in half and converted into two three carbon sugars called pyruvate. What happens next depends on the presence or absence of oxygen.
If oxygen is present, then glucose can be broken all the way down into carbon dioxide and water. This process is called aerobic respiration because it requires air (oxygen). In the absence of oxygen, the cell uses a process called anaerobic fermentation. or simply fermentation. Fermentation doesn't break the sugar down any further, it simply helps reset the system so that more sugar can be broken down.
Because aerobic respiration breaks the sugar all the way down, it releases much more energy than fermentation.
Answer:
The parents would have brown eyes.
Explanation:
Given Bb x Bb, this tells you that both parents have brown eyes and are carriers for a reccessive trait (blue eyes). Remember that the uppercase letters are considered dominant and the lower case letters are considered recessive. In order for the blue eye allele to show, you would need to have the genotype: bb.
The right answer is The digestion of DNA by restriction enzymes.
The fragmentation of the DNA is done by bacterial enzymes called restriction enzymes.
Restriction-enzymes (or endonucleases) recognize and cut the DNA into a specific sequence. These enzymes are naturally produced in bacteria as a defense against bacteriophages - viruses that infect bacteria. The bacterial restriction enzymes cut the DNA of the invasive bacteriophage while leaving the bacterial genomic DNA healthy and safe through the addition of methyl groups.
These enzymes are used in practice at the laboratory level to explore DNA.
Your body constantly produces new cells. Normal cells follow a typical cycle: They grow, divide and die. Cancer cells, on the other hand, don't follow this cycle. Instead of dying, they multiply and continue to reproduce other abnormal cells. So, as a tumour gets bigger, cancer cells can spread to surrounding tissues and structures by pushing on normal tissue beside the tumour. Cancer cells also make enzymes that break down normal cells and tissues as they grow. Cancer that grows into nearby tissue is called local invasion or invasive cancer.
