Answer:
Cause and Effect text structure
Explanation:
Text structure refers to the way and manner paragraphs are arranged in a literary piece so as to enable the smooth flow of ideas. The cause and effect text structure tells the reader that a certain effect or result stems from a foregoing event. It can be used in experiments to indicate that a certain result was as a result of a certain process or reaction. To clearly project the idea, words like because, as a result, and consequently can be used.
Other examples of text structures include; Time order/chronology, compare-contrast structure, sequence structure, definition structure, events description structure, etc.
I think that the second one is Order of Importance, but I am not completely sure.
Answer:
Um... Studies have shown that standardized testing increases the drop-out rate. Students in the bottom 10 percent of achienment are 33 percent more chance to drop out of school in states with graduation tests. Standardized tests are a spotlight that helps school leaders see what effect schools are having on students. With that information they can make changes to address students' needs.
- <em>Hope this helps</em>, if this isn't what you're looking for then I appologize in advance.