When researchers organize the data according to key categories and concepts, they are data coding.
Data coding is the process of organizing collected data and observations into clear categories and concepts. This process involves summarizing and reorganizing data to present it in a systematized form that can be interpreted and utilized for various purposes.
This has applicability in multiple fields, be it in scientific disciplines, or in economic policies, or in business research. Coded data may include a wide range of information such as survey results, field notes, ethnography, digital data, social media analytics, pictures and other media, and so on.
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