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Plessy v. Ferguson
law case [1896]
WRITTEN BY
Brian Duignan
Brian Duignan is a senior editor at Encyclopædia Britannica. His subject areas include philosophy, law, social science, politics, political theory, and religion.
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Plessy v. Ferguson, legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court, on May 18, 1896, by a seven-to-one majority (one justice did not participate), advanced the controversial “separate but equal” doctrine for assessing the constitutionality of racial segregation laws. Plessy v. Ferguson was the first major inquiry into the meaning of the Fourteenth Amendment’s (1868) equal-protection clause, which prohibits the states from denying “equal protection of the laws” to any person within their jurisdictions. Although the majority opinion did not contain the phrase “separate but equal,” it gave constitutional sanction to laws designed to achieve racial segregation by means of separate and supposedly equal public facilities and services for African Americans and whites. It served as a controlling judicial precedent until it was overturned by the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954).
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After bitter debate, Congress passed Douglas's Kansas-Nebraska Act in May 1854, and Pierce signed it. The act was one of the most influential pieces of legislation in American history.
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During the case made in Marbury v. Madison, he asked 3 questions.
- If he did, and his right had been violated, did the law provide him with a remedy?
- If it did, would the proper remedy be a writ of mandamus from the Supreme Court?
- Did Marbury have the right to the commission?
<em>On February 24, 1803, the Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice John Marshall, decides the landmark case of William Marbury versus James Madison, Secretary of State of the United States and confirms the legal principle of judicial review—the ability of the Supreme Court to limit Congressional power by declaring</em>
I think it’s A but I’m really sorry if I’m wrong :/
