Answer:
b. Horizontal merger.
Explanation:
Project Repat is merging with a company that produces similar products to its own markets them in similar markets as well, this is an example of a horizontal merger that results in increased synergies between the similar firms and a greater market share opportunity.
Vertical mergers are usually not in the same industry. They would either be with the suppliers of Project Repat or customers who retail Project Repat's products.
Conglomerate is an example of diversification and usually the merging firms have different operations.
There are no information of clashes of any sort within the two merging companies so it is uncertain whether this is a hostile takeover.
Hope that helps.
Answer:
Value Added = Value of Output - Intermediate Consumption = Final Goods . Value
Explanation:
This can be explained with an example:
A produces flour & sells it to Grocer for Rs 100. Grocer produces Wheat & sells it to Baker for Rs 150. Baker produces bread & sells it to Consumers for Rs 200.
Value of Final Product (Used by end consumers) i.e Bread = Rs 200.
However if considering total Value Of Output including all value added at each stage = 100 + 150 + 200 = 450. This is Overestimated value of Final product Bread, because of 'Double Counting' - Grocer's wheat includes the intermediate good (good purchased for further resale/reprocessing) value of flour and Baker's bread includes value of Wheat & flour intermediate products both.
This problem can be solved by: Calculating Value Added (by subtracting intermediate consumption) at each stage & then summing it to get the Final good value.
In this case: Farmer's Value Added = VO - IC = Flour Value - 0 = 100 .
Grocer's Value Added = VO - IC = Wheat - Flour Value = 150 - 100 = 50
Baker's Value Added = VO - IC = Bread - Wheat Value = 200 - 150 = 50
Adding value added by all these 3 we get , 150 + 50 + 50 = 200 i.e equal to final good bread value 200.
Answer:
compound journal entry
Explanation:
The Double -entry is a bookkeeping technique where transactions are recorded in two or more accounts. Most transactions will affect two accounts. One of the accounts is debited, and the other one is credited. It is also possible to have both accounts debited or credited.
Some transactions may require more than two entries. These are the transactions that affect more than two accounts. For example, Goods sold on discounts or goods sold partially on credit and partially cash. The journal entries for such transactions are compound entries.
