Species - A group of organisms that interbreed and produce fertile offspring. population - A group of organisms of the same species living in the same area at the same time, and which are capable of interbreeding. community - A group of populations living and interacting with each other in a common habitat.
Extraction, homogenization, and centrifugation are the three processes in cell fractionation.
Cell fractionation is a method for dividing cellular components while yet maintaining each component's unique functionality. This technique was initially applied to show where distinct biochemical activities are located within cells. Subcellular fractionation is also used to help with illness detection and to offer an enhanced source of protein for further purification. To prevent osmotic damage, tissue is routinely homogenized in an isotonic buffer solution. Grinding, mincing, chopping, pressure changes, osmotic shock, freeze-thawing, and ultrasonic waves are a few of the mechanisms for homogenization. After that, the samples are maintained cool to avoid enzymatic deterioration. It is the development of a uniform mass of cells (cell homogenate or cell suspension).
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Answer:
Las ciencias naturales, ciencias de la naturaleza, ciencias físico-naturales o ciencias experimentales son aquellas ciencias que tienen por objeto el estudio de la naturaleza, siguiendo la modalidad del método científico conocida como método empírico-analítico. Son a veces referidas con el término de historia natural. Estudian los aspectos físicos e intentando no incluir aspectos relativos a las acciones humanas. Así, como grupo, las ciencias naturales se distinguen de las ciencias sociales o ciencias humanas (cuya identificación o diferenciación de las humanidades y artes y de otro tipo de saberes es un problema epistemológico diferente).
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Explanation:
Skin is made of 3 layers
the top Layer that is exposed to air is the epydermis
the middle layer is the dermis
the lowest and largest layer is the HYPODERMIS. This is the innermost and farthest from the surface of the skin
C. follicle-stimulating hormone
