Answer:
Eukaryotic cells typically have circular chromosomes, whereas prokaryotic cells typically have linear chromosomes.
Explanation:
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells are the two kinds of cells that living organisms are composed of. Eukaryotic cells are cells that possess a membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not possess a membrane-bound nucleus. The cell membrane of eukaryotes contain ester-linked phospholipids, whereas that of prokaryotes (bacteria and archeae) have ether-linked or ester-linked phospholipids.
Peptidoglycan is the major constituent of the cell wall of many prokaryotes (bacteria) while peptidoglycan is absent in the cell wall of eukaryotes that possess it. One notable difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is the SHAPE OF THEIR CHROMOSOME.
- The chromosome in eukaryotic cells is LINEAR while that in prokaryotic cells is CIRCULAR in shape.
Answer:
d. on the plasma membrane
Explanation:
According to the endosymbiotic theory the origin of mitochondrion is from the prokaryotic organism: primitive host cell (future eukaryotic cell) engulfed prokaryotic cell (endosymbiont) that provided the functions that evolved into mitochondria. Both of them had benefits: the endosymbiont gained protection and some essential nutrients from the host, while host had the energy and oxygen source from the endosymbiont.
So, the plasma membrane of the endosymbiotic prokaryotic cell became the membrane of the mitochondrion.