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2 years ago

The owner of a business invested $5,000 in the business. what are the effects on the fundamental accounting equation?

1 answer:

5 0

The owner of a business invested $5,000 in the business. Total assets and liabilities increase on the fundamental accounting equation.

<h3>What are assets ?</h3>

Financial accounting classifies as an asset any resource that a business or other economic organization owns or manages. Anything that has the potential to provide positive economic value qualifies. The ownership value that can be turned into cash is represented by assets.

<h3>What are liability ?</h3>

A liability is defined in financial accounting as the future economic advantages that an entity must forgo for other entities as a result of previous transactions or other previous events.

<h3>Difference between asset and liability </h3>

Any possessions that could possibly result in future financial gain are considered a company's assets. Your debts to other people are called liabilities.

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Use the following method to calculate the yearly depreciation allowances and book values for a firm that has purchased $150,000

Dafna1 [17]

Answer:

a. Straight Line Method Depreciation= $ 2400

b. MACRS

c. Sum-of-Years' Digits

Explanation:

a. Straight Line Method Depreciation=

Purchase Cost- Salvage Value/ No of useful life *depreciation rate

=$ 150,000- $30,000/10 * 20%

=120,000/10* 20%= 12000* 20/100=$ 2400

b. MACRS

Since it is a non-form 10-year property, the company can elect to use either the 150% or 200% declining balance method.

Depreciation in 1st Year = Cost × 1/Useful Life × A × Depreciation Convention

Depreciation in Subsequent Years =

(Cost − Depreciation in Previous Years) × 1/ Recovery Period × A

Where,

A is 100% or 150% or 200%.

Depreciation for the the first year $ 150,000/10 *200%= $30,000

Depreciation for the the 2nd year =$ 150,000-30,000/10 *200%= $24,000

Depreciation for the the third year =$ 150,000-30,000- 24000/10 *200%

=$ 19,200

Depreciation for the the 4th year $ 150,000-30,000-24000-19200/10 *200%= Note A

Note A: MACRS declining balance changes to straight-line method when that method provides an equal or greater deduction. Deduction under 200% declining balance MACRS for 4th year would be $ 153,600 ($150000 - $30,000 - $24000 - $19200 × 1/10 × 200%. This is greater than depreciation under straight line method .

c. Sum-of-Years' Digits Method Depreciation

Depreciation Amount = Acquisition Cost - Salvage Value = $ 120,000

Sum of useful life= 10+9+8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1= 55

Depreciation Factor = 10/55, 9/55, 8/55, 7/55 etc.

Depreciation for the 1st year= 10/55* 120,000= $ 21,818.2

Depreciation for the 2nd year= 9/55* 120,000= $ 19 636.4

Depreciation for the 3rd year= 8/55* 120,000= $17,546

Depreciation for the 4th year= 7/55* 120,000= $ 15,273

Depreciation for the 5th year= 6/55* 120,000= $ 13,091

Depreciation for the 6th year= 5/55* 120,000= $ 10,909.1

Depreciation for the 7th year= 4/55* 120,000= $ 8727.3

Depreciation for the 8th year= 3/55* 120,000= $ 6545.5

Depreciation for the 9th year= 2/55* 120,000= $4363.63

Depreciation for the 10th year= 1/55* 120,000= $ 2181.81

3 0

3 years ago

Companies often use several methods to evaluate the project's cash flows and each of them has its benefits and disadvantages. Pl

lukranit [14]

Answer

The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in a microsoft excel document.

Explanation

Please consider the data provided by the exercise. If you have any question please write me back. All the exercises are solved in a single sheet with the formulas indications.

4 0

3 years ago

When the company pays rent expense for the current month, what is the effect on the accounting equation for that company?

GREYUIT [131]

Answer:

decrease the stockholder equity and decrease in assets

Explanation:

As we know, the accounting equation is

Total assets = Total liabilities + stockholder equity

In the given case,

The rent is paid for the current month, so the journal entry would be

Rent expense A/c Dr XXXXX

To Cash A/c XXXXX

(Being rent is paid)

So it decreases the stockholder equity as it includes the income and expenses part and it decreases in assets as it reduces the cash balance

3 0

3 years ago

National Bank quotes the following for the British pound and the New Zealand dollar: Quoted Bid Price Quoted Ask Price Value of

Snowcat [4.5K]

Answer:

$15.43

Explanation:

Following actions are required for triangular arbitrage:

Available: $ 10,000

Buy sterling pound @ 1 $ = 1.62 pounds and receive pounds 6172.84 upon conversion.

Now, sell these pounds and purchase NZ $ at the rate :

1 pound = NZ $ 2.95 and receive NZ$ 18209.87

Now, reconvert the above proceeds into US $ at the rate

1 NZ $ = $0.55 i.e sell NZ $ at this rate and receive US $ 10,015.4285

Hence profit from implementing triangular arbitrage is $10,015.43 - $10,000

= $15.43

Arbitrage refers to the prospect of earning a profit by utilizing the mispricing in two different financial markets. An arbitrageur never uses his own funds and always borrows.

Arbitrage works only in the scenario wherein the interest rate purchase parity (IRPT) does not hold good.

The strategy of arbitrage is best explained as "Buy at low price and sell at a high price".

7 0

3 years ago

Splish Brothers Inc. began operations on April 1 by issuing 52,300 shares of $5 par value common stock for cash at $15 per share

Ahat [919]

Answer:

Date Account titles and Explanation Debit Credit

Apr 1 Cash $679,900

Common stock $261,500

(52,300*5)

Paid in common stock in excess of par $418,400

(52,300*$13-$5)

(To record common stock issued)

Apr 19 Organisation expenses $28,900

Common stock $9,000

(1800*5)

Paid in common stock in excess of par $19,900

(To record issuance of comm1,100on stock for attorney.s fees)

Apr 19 Cash (1,100*$6) $6,600

Preferred stock (1,100*$1) $1,100

Paid in preferred capital in excess of par $5,500

(To record common preferred stock for cash)

7 0

3 years ago