Answer:
The transfer of energy through empty space is called convection.
Explanation:
One of the fundamental laws of the universe is the conservation of energy. Energy can't be created and it can't be destroyed. Convection can be the process by which heat is transferred . Temperature is known as the basic principle of heat transfer. The amount that how much of thermal energy can be available is determined by the temperature, and the heat flow represents movement of thermal energy.
Microbes. Bacteria, for example, convert nitrogen and carbon dioxide from the air into usable components that plants and animals can use as essential building blocks. A loss of all microbes would be terrible news for living organisms that can't create or take in these essential nutrients on their own.
Hydrolysis is where you use electricity to separate hydrogen and oxygen ions.
Condensation is where water vapor sticks to a surface and condenses to form liquid water.
Answer:
Weight gain and depression are symptoms caused by imbalance of pituitary and adrenal glands and the cortisol hormone.
Explanation:
The pituitary gland is responsible for the overall functioning of the body since it produces a variety of hormones. It is very small in size and is also known as the 'master gland'. It is made of two parts- <u>anterior pituitary gland and posterior pituitary gland</u>. The pituitary gland and its functions are controlled by the hypothalamus.
The anterior pituitary secretes hormones which act on adrenal glands, thyroid, testes and ovaries. The hormones produced are <em>TSH, Prolactin, Luitenizing Hormone, Cortisol, Testosterone</em>, etc.
Cortisol is produced by the <u>adrenal gland</u> under the command of <em>pituitary gland</em>. Cortisol helps in <em>regulating blood sugar, blood pressure</em> and helps in reducing inflammation. Any imbalance of adrenal gland will cause an increase or decrease in the production of cortisol. The symptoms produced on the imbalance are:
- Obesity in upper body
- High blood pressure
- Mood swings, depression and irritability
- Acne and other skin problems.
Answer: Memory B cells
Explanation:
Memory B cells remember the same pathogen for faster antibody production in future infections.