At some point in their life cycle, all chordates have a postanal tail, __Notochord ____, hollow nerve cord, and ___Pharyngeal slits___.
<h3>Chordates </h3>
Chordates are animals belonging to the phylum chordata they include vertebrates, lancelets and tunicates of which vertebrates are the most common. As they develop throughout their life time they posses certain characteristics at some point and they are;
- Postanal tail
- Notochord
- hollow nerve cord
- Pharyngeal slits
Hence we can conclude that At some point in their life cycle, all chordates have a postanal tail, __Notochord ____, hollow nerve cord, and ___Pharyngeal slits___.
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Answer: alleles
Explanation:
Alleles are different forms of a given gene. Alleles are mutated forms of a given gene which controls a particular trait. For instance, the gene that codes for hemoglobin is denoted with the letter A but the gene has another variant denoted by S. In abnormal hemoglobin S (sickle hemoglobin), glutamate is replaced by valine at position 6 in the amino acid sequence of the two beta chains of hemoglobin. This change in the amino acid sequence causes the red blood cells to have a sickle shape resulting in sickle cell disease. Therefore hemoglobin A and S are alleles of a given gene.
Mitosis can occur in both haploid and diploid cells because it is equational division where the number of chromosomes remain the same after division. But meiosis cannot happen in haploid cells because it is reductional division and haploid cells do not have any extra copy of chromosomes to be halved.
Mitosis is the cell division where the number of chromosomes do not change after cell division. It usually happens in the somatic cells of the body. Cancer cells also undergo mitosis
Meiosis is the cell division where the number of chromosomes are halved after cell division. The process of meiosis occurs in two phases: meiosis I and meiosis II. The germ cells of the body undergo meiosis.
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Because through natural selection, only the fittest survive. when the fittest come together and reproduce then the species continues and evolves with only the fittest and strongest genes.
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