Mutations can occur before, during, and after mitosis and meiosis. If a mutation occurs in cells that will make gametes by meiosis or during meiosis itself, it can be passed on to offspring and contribute to genetic variability of the population
<span>Answer: a. take place in nuclear reactors
</span><span>Controlled nuclear chain reactions are the reaction in nuclear reactors. The reaction is controlled to make its rate slower. This will make the reaction relatively safer, so the energy produced can be changed into electricity in power plant. When the reaction is not controlled, it could cause explosive like in nuclear bomb.</span>
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There are four main characteristics of ethos:
Trustworthiness and respect.
Similarity to the audience.
Authority.
Expertise and reputation/history.
<span>The correct option is C. On Earth's surface directly above the earthquake's focus.
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<span>The hypocenter, or focus is the point where the earthquake really starts. It's located under the surface in the tectonic plate boundary. </span><span> <span> <span> </span> </span> </span>
The epicenter is the point on the surface of the earth that's directly above the hypocenter.
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The plants in a specific environment be impacted if there was a sudden drop in the amount of bacteria present in that area, there are positive and negative consequences associated with this situation.
Positive:
The decrease in bacterial colonization will prevent the plant from the diseases caused by the bacteria and this will promote plant growth. Like, black rot in Brassica caused by Xanthomonas campestris, bacterial canker in tomato, capsicum and chilli caused by Clavibacter michiganesis.
Negative:
Plants remains in symbiotic relationship with bacteria in order to obtain impermeable inorganic minerals from the soil. In the absence of bacteria, the plants will not receive these nutrients, and their growth may be hampered. Example bacteria fixes atmospheric nitrogen which is taken up by the root nodules of leguminous plants. In return these bacteria gets the food like carbohydrates produce by the plants
