Depends
<span>Genetic defects are associated with both abnormal autosomes as well as abnormalities in the gender-based chromosomes. Autosomal abnormalities occur if there is an abnormality on any of the first 22 pairs of chromosomes. The abnormality is linked to gender if it occurs on the twenty-third chromosomal pair. Both of these abnormalities are due to chromosomal errors or genetic mutation.
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<span>Downs Syndrome is a common genetic disorder that causes developmental delays and health problems. This disorder occurs when the person has extra genetic material added to the twenty-first chromosome. </span>
The chronological order of the response brought about by the nervous system is as follows.
1. Sensory receptors in the arteries detect low oxygen levels.
2. Sensory neurons generate an impulse.
3. The central nervous system relays an impulse to certain brain regions.
4. The brain sends signals through motor neurons.
5. Isabel's breathing rate increases.
The response to a stimulus is called a reflex action and the pathway traveled by the reflex action is called the reflex arch. A reflex action is an automatic involuntary response to a stimulus which minimizes any damage to the body. During conditions of low levels of oxygen in the body, the receptors detect the stimulus of low oxygen levels which could pose a threat to the individual and sensory neurons generate an impulse. It reaches the central nervous system and then the brain. In turn, brain sends signals through the motor neurons that carry a message and help in increasing the breathing rate of Isabel.
The right option is; entropy
The measure of randomness or disorder in a system is known as entropy
Entropy is the property of the system and it is also often regarded to be the measure of molecular randomness or disorder in a closed but changing system. The higher the entropy of a system, the higher the disorder and the higher the unavailability of the system's energy to perform useful work.
Answer:
The correct answer is c. smoking
Explanation:
Cigarette contains tobacco and it is identified that cigarette smoke has up to 7000 chemicals out of which 250 are poisonous and 70 chemicals are found to be carcinogenic.
Smoking is the main cause and greatest risk factor for bladder cancer. The person who smoke regularly are 3 times more prone to get bladder cancer than non-smokers. Smoking causes cancer in other organs and tissue like lungs, mouth, esophagus, throat, liver, pancreas, stomach, etc. Therefore the correct answer is c.
