Answer:
Innate; adaptive
Explanation:
Immunity is the ability of an organism immune system to provide protection against pathogens. The immune system comprises of Innate and adaptive immune system.
The innate immune system is non-specific immune response to foreign substance and it comprises of physical barriers such as skin, chemicals and immune cells.
Adaptive immune response is specific immune response to particular antigen. It comprises mainly of T and B cells. In adaptive immune response the antibodies are produced and memory is created in exposure to specific antigen. So when next time that foreign antigen enters the body, it will produce the same specific immune response because of memory.
Answer:
Answer is A. allow them to control all the variables involved.
Explanation:
Modelling in ecology means the use of constructed mathematical models for understanding of ecological processes and to predict or know how real it is for ecosystem to change.
Ecological modelling is useful in defining problems more precisely and clarity of concepts.
On Ed-genuity, the answer is D) medical books
I took the test
In homo sapiens(humans), males are the heterogametic sex meaning their sex chromosomes are not the same(=XY) while females are homogametic(=XX).
Sex linked traits or x linked traits are traits whose genes are present on the X chromosome. So if there is a recessive mutation in those genes, males will express that recessive trait. Basically males express everything that’s on their X chromosome because they only have 1, but females have 2 which helps “hide” the mutation and to not express the particular recessive trait.
That is why sex linked traits are more evident in males in the population and an example of that would be colorblindness.
Hope this helps:)
