Answer:
it is the last one d hope this helps
Environmental factors often influence traits independently of genes. Either of these effects can change the proteins that are made from a gene, which in turn affects traits.
How do environment and gene determine our personality?
Some genes increase the characteristic and others work to decrease the same characteristic-complex relationship among the various genes, as well as a variety of random factors, produce the final outcome.
Because of their genetic makeup, individuals differ in their responsiveness to the qualities of the environment. There are unique, genetically influenced reactions to particular experiences to which we are exposed.
The presence of drugs and chemicals in an organism's environment can also influence gene expression in the organism. The environment can affect morphological and physiological development whereas genes influence morphology and physiology, creating a framework within which the environment acts to shape the behavior of an individual.
Hence in this way, genes and environmental influences work together to determine our characteristics.
Learn more about genetic influences from the link given below:
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The symptoms given may be a manifestation of Polycystic
Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), which is a common endocrine system disease among
females.
Symptoms are the following:
<span>1. </span>Menstrual disorders: oligomenorrhea (irregular
period) or amenorrhea (cessation of period), which start around the time of the
first period (menarche)
<span>2. </span>Infertility: which results from anovulation
(ovaries are unable to release an egg cell during ovulation)
<span>3. </span>Obesity: at least 40% of females with PCOS are
obese
<span>4. </span>Hirsutism (excessive body hair where hair is usually
minimal or absent): big amount of
masculinizing hormones in women with PCOS may cause hirsutism
When a frameshift mutation occurs, the string of DNA will be glued together. When this DNA is going to be part of a process, such as a transcription, whatever is causing the process is unaware of the mutation actually having happened.