The rhetoric that the character primarily uses to try to persuade his audience is option(c) i.e, Pathos.
When he says, "You all did love him once, not without cause: What cause withholds you then, to weep for him?" in Act 3 Scene 2, Marc Antony employs pathos. (Lines 102-103). This is what Marc Antony says to the populace to remind them that while they once adored Caesar, they no longer even mourn him.
Pathos plays on the audience's emotions and brings out feelings that they already have. Pathos is a literary, cinematic, and other narrative art technique that is most frequently used in rhetoric. Readers may feel anything, from sadness to rage, when pathos is used. These appeals are very successful at engaging the audience and adding a sympathetic and personal touch to the message.
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