Answer:
Unconditioned response (UCR)
Explanation:
Unconditioned response (UCR) is used in classical conditioning. It is an unlearned response. It is not conditioned. It occurs naturally.
For example, the food of the smell is unconditioned response and to feel hunger with the smell of food is the unconditioned response. Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov was a person who has been proposed this concept.
Thus here in the above context if a person touches something hot, then reflex action will occur. This reflex action is an unconditioned response.
UCR = Reflexively withdrawing the hands from hot.
The structuralists failed because their results were inconclusive since they were extremely subjective. With that kind of results, it was impossible to form a grand theory of the movement, and eventually people stopped trying because they realized that the sentiment was bound to fail.
<span>d. they established written laws for the entire community
</span>
1. submit petitions
stop an offensive group from assembling
lobby government officials
protest government actions
2. The state constitution does not include details about the office of the President because the executive branch in a state is lead by a governor.
3. Unalienable rights force the government to act within certain boundaries (thus limiting the power of the government)
4. Free speech encourages citizen engagement
(in a democracy the power lies with the people do citizen engagement is crucial to the health of the democracy)
It should be noted that Persistent repetitive thoughts that cannot be controlled are known as Obsessive-compulsive disorder.
<h3>What is Obsessive-compulsive disorder?</h3>
Obsessive-compulsive disorder can be regarded as a disorder that contains pattern of unwanted thoughts as well as fears.
And this can make the one suffering from it to repetitive behaviors (compulsions).
Learn more about Obsessive-compulsive disorder at:
brainly.com/question/7064915