The fed pays interest on the required reserves held by commercial banks, as well as the excess reserves the banks hold at the fed.
A frequent monetary policy tool at the disposal of significant central banks is the payment of interest on bank reserve holdings. With effect from late 2008, the Federal Reserve is now permitted by Congress to pay interest on bank balances held by the Fed. Interest has been paid since then on those sums by the Federal Reserve.
The Fed has had to raise the interest rate it pays on reserves in order to get the fed funds rate to rise, according to Wheelock, given the significant amount of deposits kept at Reserve banks. Therefore, the Fed will pay out more interest.
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