<u>A budget is a plan in which an individual balances available resources and expenses.
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Budget:
Budget is a plan in which the costs are already determined with available resources, and the actual expenses are matched with the determined cost. It is a pre-planned determination of the costs incurred in the future. The company maintains the budget to know the disparity between the determined costs and actual cost. If there is a disparity between it, the company tries to know the reason behind it. Budget is an instrument of measuring the cost and trying to lower the cost of production.
Types of budget:
- Fixed budget: Fixed budget refers to that budget in which the costsdo not change according to the quantity of units produced. The costs for a particular number of units are similar. If the production level changed over a certain limit of units of production, then the fixed budget will be changed.
- Master budget: Master budget is a type of budget which includes all the budgets in it. The master budget includes sales budget, purchase budget, production budget, inventory budget, and cost budget.
- Flexible budget:Flexible budget refers to that budget which changed according to the units of production. If the quantity of units produced changed; the budget is adjusted according to the units of production.
Learn more:
1. Learn more about net income
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2. Learn more about income and expense ( budgeting)
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3. Learn more about the goal of the budget
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Answer details:
Grade: Middle School
Subject: Accounting
Chapter: Budgetary control
Keywords: budget, plan, an individual, available resources, and expenses, pre-planned, disparity, measuring, lower the cost, production.