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1 year ago

The two accounting principles that are critical to the adjusting process used in accrual accounting are:_______

1 answer:

5 0

The matching principle and the revenue recognition principle are the two accounting principles that are critical to the adjusting process.

The revenue that should be recognized in the accounting period in which it is earned is stated by the revenue recognition principle. Efforts (expenses) can be matched with accomplishments (revenues) as stated by the matching principle.

Revenue recognition principle: It is a generally accepted accounting principle (GAAP) that stipulates how and when the recognition of revenue should be done. This principle is using accrual accounting requires in the revenues are recognized when realized and earned but not when cash is received.

The matching principle: It is also an accounting principle that records revenues and expenses. It needs the business records expenses alongside when revenues are earned. They both fall within the same period of time for the clearest tracking ideally. Businesses must incur expenses to earn revenues as which is recognized by the particular principle.

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3 years ago

Tyler Tooling Company uses a job order cost system with overhead applied to products on the basis of machine hours. For the upco

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Over Applied Overhead = $ 4000

Actual Manufacturing Overhead = $45,000

Manufacturing Overhead Applied = $ 49,000

Explanation:

Job 101 Job 102 Job 103

Total Direct materials $ 19,200 $ 14,400 $ 9,600 $ 43,200

Direct labor $ 28,800 $ 11,200 $ 9,600 $ 49,600

Machine hours 1,000 hrs 4,000 hrs 2,000 hrs 7,000 hours

Manufacturing overhead $ 7000 $ 28,000 14,000

Total $ 55,000 53,600 33,200

Actual overhead costs recorded during the first month of operations totaled $45,000.

Journal Entries

Sr. No Particulars Debit Credit

Job 102 Finished Goods 53,600

Work In Process 53,600

A journal entry showing the transfer of Job 102 into Finished Goods Inventory upon its completion.

Job 101 Sales 60,000

Cost Of Goods Sold 60,000

Journal entries to recognize the sales revenue and cost of goods sold for Job 101.

Job 101 Cost of Goods Sold 55,000

Finished Goods Inventory 55,000

Manufacturing Overhead Applied = $ 7000 + $ 28,000+14,000 = $ 49,000

Job 101 = 1000/60,000 * $ 420,000= $ 7000

Job 102 = 4000/60,000 * $ 420,000= $ 28000

Job 103 = 2000/60,000 * $ 420,000= $ 14000

Actual Manufacturing Overhead = $45,000

Over Applied Overhead = $ 4000

Manufacturing Overhead Accounts $ 4000 debit

Cost of Goods Sold $ 4000 Credit

Entry to transfer the balance of the Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold.

(Entry to reduce the amount of Over applied Overhead)

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3 years ago