Answer:
The answer is substitute products.
Explanation:
Substitute products are defined as two or more products that can be used for the same function for the same consumer. We can say that the tax planning software is a form of substitute product since it provides the same function that a certified public accountant also does. Buyers product refer to good made by manufacturers that are sourced by buyers to be sold by a distribution company. Competitive alternatives have no specific meaning exclusive to the term; the same applies to rivalry products.
Answer:
$32,375
Explanation:
The operating cash flow is shown below:
= EBIT + Depreciation - Income tax expense
where,
EBIT = Sales - costs - depreciation expense
= $78,500 - $41,000 - $17,000
= $20,500
And, the income tax expense would be
= (Sales - costs - depreciation expense) × tax rate
= $20,500 × 25%
= $5,125
The depreciation expense would be
= (Original cost - residual value) ÷ (useful life)
= ($68,000 - $0) ÷ (4 years)
= ($68,000) ÷ (4 years)
= $17,000
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the value would equal to
= $20,500 + $17,000 - $5,125
= $32,375
There are several types of organization restructuring:
<span>1. </span>Downsizing
<span>2. </span>Starbust
<span>3. </span>Verticalization
<span>4. </span>De-layering
<span>5. </span>Business process re-engineering
<span>6. </span>Outsourcing, and
<span>7. </span>Virtualization
<span>Among them, the type of restructuring to retain the most essential employees is known as de-layering. D</span><span>e-layering involves breaking down the typical pyramid setup into a flat organization. Its purpose is to thin out or lessen the top layer of unproductive and highly paid ‘white collar’ personnel. It promotes innovation, builds customer intimacy and increases consumer satisfaction. The main advantage is that the decision-making process becomes more effective and shorter.</span>
Answer:
Adjacent innovation
Explanation:
There are three ways to innovate in business:
1. Transformational
This is the most commonly thought of innovation. It has the potential to completely transform, create or eliminate entire industries. It involves one-in-a-million ideas that change the way the entire world lives and works.
This innovation is often seen as a means of disruption or a radical solution using breakthrough technology to achieve an unimaginable shift for markets that don’t exist yet.
2. Incremental
Incremental Innovation refers to the optimization of existing products for existing markets – ie. do what you’re doing but better: solving the current problems of your current clients, more effectively, sustainably and continuously.
It involves making smaller upgrades to existing products or services. The goal is to improve on existing products or services and renew interest in the marketplace.
3. Adjacent
Where Incremental innovation is all about improving existing products for existing markets, there are often opportunities to leverage an existing product, process, or infrastructure to reach new markets.
Simply put, adjacent innovation includes taking existing products into new markets and digital channels, or creating new digital products for existing markets. ie. Adjacent innovation involves entering a new market and connecting with a new audience by leveraging something the company already does well.
