Trade balance is calculated by subtracting imports from exports. In this case, exports are higher than imports which means we have a favorable trade balance. If imports were more than exports, you would have a negative trade balance.
Answer:
Cost of equity = 19.1
%
Explanation:
Cost of equity = required rate of return + flotation cost
The Capital assets pricing model would be used to determined the required rate of return
<em>The capital asset pricing model (CAPM): relates the price of a share to the market risk or systematic risk. The systematic risk is that which affects all the all the economic agents, e.g inflation, interest rate e.t.c </em>
Using the CAPM , the required rate of return is given as follows:
E(r)= Rf +β(Rm-Rf)
E(r) - required return
β- Beta
Rm- Return on market
Rf- Risk-free rate
DATA
E(r) =? , Rf- 3%, Rm-14% , β- 1.1, flotation cost - 4%
E(r) = 3% + 1.1× (14% - 3%) = 15.1
%
Cost of equity = required rate of return + flotation cost
= 15.1
% + 4% = 19.1
%
Cost of equity = 19.1
%
<h2>Answer</h2>
B. adds up all the income collected by all the sellers.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
Calculating GDP via the income approach of the established approaches, the income generated by all factors of production is the most accurate answer for the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a country. This therefore establishes that the income generated by factors in the household in exchange of the services or products they have provided to consumers, represent the value of the total goods and services sold in the economy.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
Academic book publishers hire editors, designers, and production and marketing managers who help prepare books for publication.
These employees work on several books simultaneously so a change in quantity demanded of books published in a year.
Since the number of people employed is fixed and does not change with the quantity of output. The cost incurred on these workers will be fixed cost. So the salaries and benefits of people in these people will be included in fixed costs and total costs. But since it does not change with change in the output it will not be included in variable costs.
