Several accomplices gave incorrect answers before the true participant answered.
Solomon Eliot Asch, a pioneer in social psychology and a Polish-American Gestalt psychologist, lived from September 14, 1907, until February 20, 1996. He produced groundbreaking works on compliance, prestige suggestion, impression construction, and many other subjects. The common Gestalt psychology tenet that the whole is not just larger than the sum of its parts, but that the nature of the whole profoundly transforms the parts, is reflected in much of his work. Asch declared: "Most social behaviours must be understood in the context of their use; otherwise, they become meaningless. The failure to understand social facts' context and purpose is the gravest error in social fact analysis "
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