Producers. Government subsidies are paid to the producer of the product being subsidized. A good example of this is the farm subsidy program in the U.S.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/graphic/2006/07/02/GR2006070200024.html
Farmers (producers) are directly paid by the government to grow certain desired crops. Other groups like importers and exporters may benefit from subsidies but the key words in the question are "directly benefits." In other words, who is it receiving the subsidy money from the provider of the subsidy? The producer did.
The Great Western schism, as it opposed the Great Eastern schism, had a destabilizing effect on some people's faith that attended the Catholic Church. It also created a split in allegiances, especially among Catholic European rulers. The Great Western schism's fallout directly anticipated grief and trouble, that start out the spark in the Protestant Reformation, which is less than two centuries later.
The right to hear a case first.
Lower courts have the first opportunity for have a trial for a case which is the original jurisdiction. Higher courts are for appeals and hear cases if the verdict in the lower court is thought to be inaccurate because legal proceedings were not properly followed.
Answer and explanation:
Following the deductive thinking logic, an argument can have true premises (be valid) and can have a false conclusion. It's one <u>possibility</u> of many. However, if an argument says that all of its premises are true then, consequently, the conclusion <u>must</u> be true as well.
I hope that my answer helps you :)
Question- what is the “crack problem” Gorbachev faced in the late 1980s? Why did he face this problem?
(I had to do this for homework, so I hope that my answer helps you:))
Answer- The “crack problem” that Gorbachev faced in the late 1980s was that in the late 1980s, the majority of cocaine being shipped to the United States, landing in Miami, was coming through the Bahamas and the Dominican Republic. Soon there was a huge glut of cocaine powder in these islands, which caused the price to drop by as much as 80%. Faced with dropping prices for their illegal product, drug dealers made a decision to convert the powder to "crack", a solid smokeable form of cocaine, that could be sold in smaller quantities, to more people. It was cheap, simple to produce, ready to use, and highly profitable for dealers to develop. In '85, cocaine-related hospital emergencies rose by 12%, from 23,500 to 26,300. In '86, these incidents increased 110%, from 26,300 to 55,200. Between '84 and '87, cocaine incidents increased to 94,000. By '87, crack was reported to be available in the District of Columbia and all but four states in the United States.