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shtirl [24]
2 years ago
10

Small proteins released from tissue cells infected with viruses, as well as from activated lymphocytes and macrophages, are call

ed ________________ .
Biology
1 answer:
LUCKY_DIMON [66]2 years ago
3 0

Small proteins released from tissue cells infected with viruses, as well as from activated lymphocytes and macrophages, are called Interferons

<h3>What are Interferons ?</h3>

A collection of signalling proteins known as interferons are produced and released by host cells in response to the presence of certain viruses. Typically, a virus-infected cell will release interferons, boosting the antiviral defences of neighbouring cells.

  • They are released by infected cells, where they trigger the innate immune system's production of cytokines as well as natural killer cell activity and antigen presentation.

  • By establishing cytokine barriers, interferons shield uninfected cells from subsequent viral infections. Additionally, they prevent cellular division and control the organism's immune response.

Learn more about Interferons here:

brainly.com/question/26748113

#SPJ4

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Pepsin, a digestive enzyme that degrades proteins in the stomach, is synthesized as pepsinogen and converted to active pepsin in
kipiarov [429]

Digestive enzymes help to break down food in its simplest form. Pepsin is a digestive enzyme which leads to the degradation of proteins in the stomach. It is produced as pepsinogen and converted to active pepsin in the stomach by the removal of several amino acids.

<h3>What is pepsin?</h3>

Pepsin is a digestive enzyme which is present mainly in the gastric juice in stomach and helps to breakdown protein into peptides.

This pepsin is present in the stomach in the form of inactive pepsinogen. This pepsinogen gets active in the stomach by the action of hydrochloric acid.

Pepsinogen gets active and forms pepsin.

Thus, it can be concluded that the digestive enzyme pepsin degrades protein in stomach and is synthesized as pepsinogen and gets converted into active pepsin in stomach by removal of several amino acids.

For more details regarding digestive enzymes, visit:

brainly.com/question/24145559

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5 0
2 years ago
Which of the following lists the reactants (raw materials) needed for photosynthesis to occur? *
Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

carbon dioxide and water

Explanation:

carbon dioxide and water are the raw materials needed to start the reaction. They are on the left side of the equation so that is how you know.  

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following can scientists use to identify where earthquakes will most likely occur?
shepuryov [24]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

seismographs detect waves and vibration undergroud

3 0
4 years ago
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When atatement is most likely a scientific law?​
iren2701 [21]

Answer:

A scientific law is a statement based on repeated experimental observations that describes some aspect of the universe

Explanation:

hope this helps you please mark me as brainliest

7 0
3 years ago
Some bacteria live in the roots of plants like soybeans and
galina1969 [7]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

We can’t use nitrogen from the air and that’s why we have to use bacteria to into something that we can use

7 0
3 years ago
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