Answer: $30,600
Explanation:
First calculate the earnings for the year.
Revenue is given. Expenses are also given and come out of revenue. Dividends also come out of revenue as well.
Retained Earnings for the year is therefore,
Retained Earnings for the year = Revenue - Expenses - Dividends
= 62,000 - 44,900 - 2,300
Retained Earnings for the year = $14,800
This figure should be added to the retained earnings of the previous period to find the total balance.
= 14,800 + 15,800
= $30,600
$30,600 is the closing Balance on Retained Earnings after closing entries.
Answer:

So option (b) is correct option
Explanation:
We have given value of operation PV = $25.00
WACC, that is
= 11.50% = 0.1150
It is grow at a constant rat of 7 % so g = 0.07
We have to find the value of 
We know that value of operation is given by

So 

So option (b) is correct option
Answer:
c. develop a relationship with the person at the center of the grapevine so you can quickly spread and receive information throughout the organization
d. paying attention to what is said on the grapevine will give you a good serve of what employees are really thinking and feeling about the company.
Explanation:
- Grape wine is a rumor and informal channel of communication that spread throughout the organization in all directions irrespective of the authorities and develops due to various reasons.
- In order to manage this grape wine within the organization, the leaders may need o to defend the boundaries of grapevines and avoid the spread of rumors.
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Answer:
The approximate yield to maturity is 9.43%.
Explanation: