Answer:
Soil pollution- Soil pollution is defined as the presence of toxic chemicals in soil
it could pose a threat to humans, etc...
caused by the presence of xenobiotic chemicals
(A xenobiotic is a chemical substance found within an organism that is not naturally produced or expected to be present within the organism.)
or other alteration in the natural soil environment. It is typically caused by industrial activity, agricultural chemicals or improper disposal of waste.
Air pollution- Air pollution is a mixture of solid particles and gases in the air.
Car emissions, chemicals from factories, dust, pollen and mold spores may be suspended as particles.
Explanation:
GAU to GAC is least likely to change phenotype of an organism.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
Phenotype of an organism is defined as the physical characteristics of an organism. This phenotype is dependent on the genotype of the organisms. This means the phenotypic characters are actually the expressions of the genes of the organisms. Now the genes are expressed in form of codons that are the three nitrogen base sequences. Each codon codes for a particular amino acid which in turn polymerises to from the protein which actually forms the phenotype of the organism.
Now there are 20 amino acids and 64 codons. Thus there are more than 1 codons for a single amino acid. So, if a codon is replaced by another codon which codes for same amino acid, then the phenotype is least likely to be affected.
Both the GAU and GAC codes for aspartic acid. So the phenotype won't be affected much by this mutation
Answer:
starch
Explanation:
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Answer:
C) primary cell wall --> plasma membrane --> cytoplasm --> tonoplast
Explanation:
When a potassium ion moves from the ground into a vacuole of a plant cell, it must pass through the different structures that are part of it.
First, the outermost layer of the cell is the cell wall. Plant cells may have a primary and a secondary wall, but the latter is not always present. The primary wall is always located outwards (and in the case of having a secondary wall, it will be located between the primary wall and the plasma membrane).
Then, inside the cell wall, we will find the plasma membrane (also called plasmalemma).
When crossing the membrane, the ion will be in the cytoplasm of the cell and will be directed towards the vacuole, which is surrounded by its membrane called tonoplast. The vacuole is an organelle that has no definite shape, although it is always surrounded by the tonoplast, and it contains different substances such as water and enzymes.
