Answer:Programs and departments of African American Studies were first created in the 1960s and 1970s as a result of inter-ethnic student and faculty activism at many universities, sparked by a five-month strike for black studies at San Francisco State.
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus after conditioning.
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What is classical conditioning?</u></h3>
- Classical conditioning is a behavioral technique in which a biologically powerful stimulus (such food) is combined with a previously neutral stimulus.
- It is sometimes referred to as Pavlovian conditioning or responder conditioning (e.g. a bell).
- It also describes the process of learning that follows this pairing, in which the neutral stimulus eventually learns to elicit a response (such as salivation) that is typically similar to the one induced by the powerful stimulus.
- Operant conditioning, often known as instrumental conditioning, is a type of conditioning in which the strength of a voluntary behavior is altered by rewarding or punishing it.
Opportunistic responses may be reinforced by classically conditioned stimuli. However, classical conditioning can have a variety of effects on operant conditioning.
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Answer:
- Human capital and physical capital
Explanation:
There are various factors that are responsible for the unequal distribution of income globally. These factors may include tax evasion, inflation, unemployment, etc.
As per the question, the major reason for this unequal distribution is due to improper allocation of 'human capital and physical capital' across the population which leads to establishing an imbalance in the economy as some people possess excessive wealth to show off while the others born, live, and die in poverty for generations. Thus, improper 'human and physical capital' distribution is the root cause of the increasing gulf between the rich and poor.
Since the 2016 Presidential election the 12th Amendment has become a controversial one. This amendment, ratified in 1804, established that a President and a Vice president are elected by the electoral College.
In the 2016 Presidential election Trump was chosen over Clinton by the Electoral College despite the fact that the latter got more votes by the American people. The Electoral college is a 19th century system that is no longer used in current democracies, where the population chooses directly who they want for President, Vice president, etc. It establish an intermediary body of electors that may not represent the people's wish.
