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Rom4ik [11]
2 years ago
8

Combined, there are 198 ​Asians, Africans,​ Europeans, and Americans in a village. The number of Asians exceeds the number of Af

ricans and Europeans by 84. The difference between the number of Europeans and Americans is 6. If the number of Africans is​ doubled, their population exceeds the number of Europeans and Americans by 26. Determine the number of​ Asians, Africans,​ Europeans, and Americans in this village.
Mathematics
1 answer:
svp [43]2 years ago
7 0

Using a system of equations, the numbers in the village are given as follows:

  • Asians: 134.
  • Africans: 30.
  • Europeans: 20.
  • Americans: 14.

<h3>What is a system of equations?</h3>

A system of equations is when two or more variables are related, and equations are built to find the values of each variable.

For this problem, the variables are given as follows:

  • Variable x: Number of Asians.
  • Variable y: Number of Africans.
  • Variable z: Number of Europeans.
  • Variable w: Number of Americans.

Combined, there are 198 ​Asians, Africans,​ Europeans, and Americans in a village, hence:

x + y + z + w = 198.

The number of Asians exceeds the number of Africans and Europeans by 84, hence:

x - (y + z) = 84

y + z = x - 84.

The difference between the number of Europeans and Americans is 6, hence:

z - w = 6.

If the number of Africans is​ doubled, their population exceeds the number of Europeans and Americans by 26, hence:

2y = z + w + 26.

2y - z - w = 26.

Hence the system is given by:

  • x + y + z + w = 198.
  • x - (y + z) = 84.
  • z - w = 6.
  • 2y - z - w = 26.

Using a calculator, the solution is given by:

x = 134, y = 30, z = 20, w = 14.

Hence the numbers in the village are given as follows:

  • Asians: 134.
  • Africans: 30.
  • Europeans: 20.
  • Americans: 14.

More can be learned about a system of equations at brainly.com/question/24342899

#SPJ1

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iren [92.7K]

Answer:

y = 116°

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that <em>L₁ </em>|| <em>L</em>₂:

The <u>exterior angle theorem</u> states that the measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two opposite and non-adjacent remote interior angles.  

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Now that we have established these definitions, we can proceed with the solution.

<u>Equation 1</u>:  ∠y° + ∠2x° = 180° ⇒ Same-side interior angles

<u>Equation 2</u>:  ∠y° =  ∠x° + ∠84°  ⇒ exterior angle theorem

Substitute the value of m∠y° from Equation 2 into Equation 1 to solve for the value of x:

∠y° + ∠2x° = 180°

∠x° +  ∠84° + 2x° = 180°

Combine like terms:

∠3x° + ∠84° = 180°

Subtract ∠84° from both sides:

∠3x° + ∠84° - ∠84° = 180° -∠84°

∠3x° = 180° - ∠84°

∠3x° = 96°

Divide both sides by 3 to solve for x:

\frac{3x}{3} = \frac{96}{3}

∠x° = 32°

Substitute the value of x into Equation 2 to solve for y:

∠y° =  ∠x° + ∠84°

∠y° =  ∠32° + ∠84°

∠y° =  116°

Verify whether the values for x and y are correct by substituting their values into Equation 1 and 2:

<h3>Equation 1:</h3>

∠y° + ∠2x° = 180°

116° + 2(32)° = 180°

116° + 64° = 180°

180° = 180° (True statement).

<h3>Equation 2:</h3>

∠y° =  ∠x° + ∠84°

116° = 32° + 84°

116°  = 116°  (True statement)

Therefore, the correct answer is: y = 116°.

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