Answer:
All of the above.
Explanation:
In positive deviation from Raoult's Law occur when the vapour pressure of components is greater than what is expected value in Raoult's law.
When a solution is non ideal then it shows positive or negative deviation.
Let two solutions A and B to form non- ideal solutions.let the vapour pressure of component A is 
and vapour pressure of component B is 
.
= Vapour pressure of component A in pure form
= Vapour pressure of component B in pure form
=Mole fraction of component A
=Mole fraction of component B
The interaction between A- B is less than the interaction A- A and B-B interaction.Therefore, the escaping tendency of liquid molecules in mixture is greater than the escaping tendency in pure form.Hence, the vapour pressure of a mixture is greater than the initial value of vapour pressure.
,
Therefore, 
Therefore, the enthalpy of mixing is greater than zero and change in volume is greater than zero.
Hence, option a,b,c and d are true.
Answer:
The atomic number equals the charge on the nucleus. It therefore also equals the number of protons in the nucleus and also equals numerically the number of electrons in the neutral atom. The atomic number has the symbol Z.
Explanation:
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Answer:
15.9 g
Explanation:
(Take the atomic mass of C=12.0, H=1.0, O=16.0)
no. of moles = mass / molar mass
no. of moles of octane used = 11.2 / (12.0x8 + 1x18)
= 0.0982456 mol
Since oxygen is in excess and octane is the limiting reagent, the no. of moles of H2O depends on the no. of moles of octane used.
From the balanced equation, the mole ratio of octane : water = 2:18 = 1: 9,
so this means, one mole of octane produced 9 moles of water.
Using this ratio, we can deduce that (y is the no. of moles of water produced):
y = 0.0982456x9
y= 0.88421 mol
Since mass = no. of moles x molar mass,
mass of water produced = 0.88421 x (1.0x2+16.0)
=15.9 g
Explanation:
Chemical bonding during a chemical change process involves the exchange of electrons in matter.
Electrons are nearly the basis of most chemical interactions.
- Some atoms of certain elements shows no tendency to combine with themselves and other kinds of atoms.
- This is because their outer energy level is filled with enough electrons.
- The driving force for most interatomic and intermoleuclar interactions is the tendency to have completely filled outer energy levels.
- Electrons are the facilitators of interactions between matter.
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Answer:
It's important that we understand how the climate is changing so that we can prepare for the future. Studying the climate helps us predict how much rain the next winter might bring, or how far sea levels will rise due to warmer sea temperatures.
Weather is the state of the atmosphere at any given time and place.
Climate is the long-term average of the weather in a given place
